“东华门外以状元唱出者乃好儿，此岂得为好儿耶?”
“好男不当兵，好铁不打钉”，据说这句俗语就是从宋朝传出来的。在与夏军的交战中，狄青参加了大大小小25次战斗，被流矢射中过8次。每次上阵，他都披散着头发，戴着铜面具，出入于敌阵的千军万马之中，所向披靡，无人敢撄其锋，天下“耸然畏慕之”。到了皇祐四年（1052），狄青因功勋颇著，升任枢密副使。按宋朝制度，中书门下与枢密院，号称宋廷的文武二府。狄青荣升为直接供事于皇帝的枢密副使，也使他真正成为名声显赫的朝廷命官。
狄青起自低微，脸上当然一直留有当兵时在脸上刺字的印迹。他做了官以后，宋仁宗特别指示他敷药把脸上的黑字除掉。这算得上是一个莫大的恩典，证明了皇帝对狄青的关爱和重视。狄青却指着自己的脸回奏道：“陛下按功劳提拔了臣，而不管臣的出身门第。臣所以有今天，也是由于这张被刺字的脸，臣愿意留着它来鼓励部队的人多立战功，请原谅臣不奉诏除掉它。”仁宗遂任其自便。
……
岳飞一生忠勇，早已铭刻在百姓心中。狄青很不幸。他为大宋征战一生，生命的最后时刻，北宋的官民们对他却刻薄无情。狄青的蒙冤，从他任枢密使开始。他用战功换来的这个官位，招来了满朝的刁难，成了被集体敌视的对象。
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欧阳修所上的第一疏叫《上仁宗乞罢狄青枢密之任》，堪称宋代文臣论奏武将的代表作。
欧阳修3次上书，要求宋仁宗把狄青赶出汴京，理由：1.狄青家的狗长了角；2. 狄青家里多次发光；3. 狄青因避水住到了佛殿上……最后，狄青被罢官，49岁惊惧而亡，而欧阳修被封文忠公。 《宋史》：又言者以青家狗生角，且数有光怪，请出青于外以保全之，不报…… 嘉祐中，京师大水，青避水徙家相国寺，行止殿上，人情颇疑，乃罢青为同中书门下平章事，出判陈州。
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https://app-image.maidi.me/pic/20240902/172524580566364_360.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9hcHAtaW1hZ2UubWFpZGkubWUvcGljLzIwMjMwNTA4L3FpX25pdV8xNjgzNTM2MjA3MTM0XzQ0NF81MzVfNDg0LnBuZw==/dissolve/50/gravity/SouthEast/dx/20/dy/20
https://app-image.maidi.me/pic/20240902/1725245922830545_589.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9hcHAtaW1hZ2UubWFpZGkubWUvcGljLzIwMjMwNTA4L3FpX25pdV8xNjgzNTM2MjA3MTM0XzQ0NF81MzVfNDg0LnBuZw==/dissolve/50/gravity/SouthEast/dx/20/dy/20 大秦赋 说实话，欧阳修攻击狄青，在当时的时机看，还真是公心。是欧阳修是修史书的，而且修的正好是唐书和五代史，唐和五代的混乱总结起来无非四个字，军头作乱。
所以站在欧阳修的立场上，坚持不懈的攻击狄青的原因也很简单。“戒前世祸乱之迹。”而且自打赵大重文抑武以来，虽然有檀渊之战的故例，但是大宋整体仍然是一个高速向上的发展期，在欧阳修眼里，对比唐末五代，重文抑武是有大功劳的，这在他眼里是以史为鉴。他对狄青也没啥偏见，毕竟这是范仲淹和尹洙一手拉起来的人，只是欧阳修一直反对狄青身居高位，觉得外放出去做个知州就行。
而且实际上真正打倒狄青的还是文彦博，文彦博这个人是真的直，皇帝当年夸狄青忠臣，他直接跟皇帝来了句“太祖岂非周世宗忠臣？” 狄青家的狗长了角；狄青家里多次发光；狄青因避水住到了佛殿上。这些跟欧阳修没关系，欧阳修写的折子里没写过这些玩意，论水灾疏里倒是又说了一遍要把狄青从中枢赶出去，但是主题还是请立太子，论水灾疏里关于狄青的论述只是把前面写的请贬狄青疏的最后一段精简了一下抄了一遍，做个附带。
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